Approach to Infective Endocarditis (IE) for Internal Medicine
Introduction Infective endocarditis (IE) is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by infection of the endocardial...
Preventing Seizures: Anticonvulsant Medications; Phenytoin (Dilantin SR), Valproic Acid (Depakine), and Levetiracetam (Keppra)
Comparison of the Drugs Parameter Phenytoin (Dilantin SR) Valproic Acid (Depakine) Levetiracetam (Keppra) Mechanism of Action Sodium...
Management Notify Abdominal Pain, Bloating, Abdominal Discomfort, and Diarrhea in an Inpatient [IPD] Setting Using Domperidone, Onsia, Losec, Buscopan, Norfloxacin, Plasil, Senokot, Lactulose
A table with the ready-to-use medication orders based on the Management of the Notify such Abdominal Pain: Medication Dose and...
Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular, and unpredictable muscle movements found in Huntington's Disease and Sydenham Chorea
Introduction Chorea is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, irregular, and unpredictable muscle movements. It is...
Fentanyl and Midazolam in Sedation and Analgesia in ETT patient
In intubated patients, Fentanyl provides rapid and effective analgesia by binding to mu-opioid receptors, while Midazolam (Dormicum)...
Furosemide (Lasix) in Clinical Practice
A table summarizing how to start and order Lasix (furosemide) for different clinical scenarios, focusing on initial dosing, adjustments,...
Sterile Pyuria: Causes, Diagnosis, and Clinical Implications
Introduction Sterile pyuria is a clinical finding characterized by the presence of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine without...
Anti-Cough Drugs aka. Anti-Antitussives Drugs
A comprehensive table summarizes the cough management drugs, including dosages and indications for different age groups. Drug Name...
Management of End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) with Volume Overload, Order a Peritoneal Dialysis (PD), ESRD Patient Awaiting Hemodialysis
A summary of the provided content on managing fluid overload and hypokalemia in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing...
Atrial Fibrillation (AF): Physical Examination, Investigation, Management, and Stroke Prevention
Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with an increased risk of...
When to Reverse DOACs and the 3 Main Indications
Introduction Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are widely used for the prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders due to their...
The Four Pillars (ACEIs & ARBs, SGLT-2, MRAs, GLP-1) of Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD)
Comprehensive Approach to Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) Management: The Four Pillars Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) is a leading cause of...
OSCE Internal Medicine: Blood Transfusion Procedure
OSCE Guide: Blood Transfusion Procedure for Anemia in Lung Cancer (Hb 6 g/dL) 1. Identify and Verify Before Blood Transfusion...
OSCE Internal Medicine: Weakness Paraplegia Transverse Myelitis
Patient Case Chief Complaint (CC) : ชาและอ่อนแรงขาทั้งสองข้าง, อุจจาระปัสสาวะลำบาก 1. แสดงวิธีการตรวจร่างกาย Neuro เท่าที่จำเป็น...
OSCE Internal Medicine: Liver Function Test Guide for Cirrhosis due to Hepatitis B
โจทย์ (The Case) ชายอายุ 50 ปี มาตรวจสุขภาพประจำปี พบค่าการทำงานของตับผิดปกติ AST 130 U/L และ ALT 120 U/L สูงกว่าปกติเล็กน้อย ค่า ALP...
Approach to Proximal Muscle Weakness (PMW)
1. Neuromuscular Junction Disorders (NMJ) Key Characteristics : History : Patients often report fluctuating muscle weakness that worsens...
Urine Calcium and Renal Tubulopathies: A Comparison of Bartter Syndrome, Bartter-like Conditions, and Gitelman Syndrome
Introduction Bartter syndrome, Gitelman syndrome, and various Bartter-like conditions represent a spectrum of renal tubulopathies that...
The Differences Between Intrapulmonary and Extrapulmonary Lesions from CXR
The table of Intrapulmonary vs Extrapulmonary Lesions Comparison. Feature Intrapulmonary Lesion Extrapulmonary Lesion Angle (มุม) Acute...
Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) in HIV Management
Introduction Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome (IRIS) is a paradoxical clinical worsening of pre-existing infections or the...
Understanding the Use of Ambroxol and Brown Mixture in Respiratory Care
Ambroxol 1x3 po pc to thin the mucus and improve clearance. Brown mixture จิบ prn Introduction Respiratory conditions, such as...